二、介词与及物动词的搭配
1. from与及物动词的搭配举例如下:
from表示“阻止、避免、分离”等意义。动词的宾语大多是人,也可能是非生物的东西。from的宾语除了是名词和代词外,动名词也很常见。句子的基本意义是使某人不做某事,或使某种情况(常常是不好的情况)不能发生、不能继续下去。例:
Life in New York prevented Forstor from having adventures.纽约的生活使福斯特无法从事冒险。
She absented herself from the meeting. 她不出席会议。
In ancient time man protested himself from wild beasts by using fire.在古代,人用火保护自己免受野兽侵害。
注意forbid的用法,一般用于句型:forbid sb to do sth.:
Because of（A）the recent accidents，our parents forbid my brother and me from swimming（B） in the river unless（C）someone aGREes to watch（D)over us.
（1997考研,第14题） B错。应改为to swim。因为最近出了事故,父母禁止我们兄弟到河里游泳,除非有人同意看护我们。
此外还有:
awake sb. from sleep 把某人唤醒
ban sb. from(doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事
constrain sb. from (doing )sth. 强制某人不做某事
debar sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
deter sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事
deflect sb. from sth. 使某人从某事上分心
deliver sb. from pains 解除某人的痛苦
defend sb. from harm 保护某人使不受伤害
discourage/dissuade sb. from doing sth. 劝说某人不做某事
dismiss sb. from the service 撤某人的职
detach oneself from sth. 在某事上脱离
discharge sb. from an obligation 免除某义务
disembark sb. from a ship 使某人上岸
disengage sb. from a contract 使某人不再承担契约义务
disqualify sb. from doing sth. 取消某人做某事的资格
dissociate sb. from sth. 把某人与某事分开
distract sb. from sth. 使某人在某事上分心
eliminate sb. from the competition 比赛中淘汰某人
ensure sb. from/against danger 保护某人免受危险
extricate sb. from difficulty 使某人摆脱困难
exempt sb. from taxation 免除某人的税
free sb. from sth. 把某人解放出来
hinder sb. from sth. 妨碍某人做某事
inhibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
oust sb. from office 把某人撤职
preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
release sb. from his promise 使某人不必履行诺言
restrain sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
remove sb. from office 把某人免职
relieve sb. from pain 减轻某人的痛苦
save/safeguard sb. from sth. 保护某人,免受某事困扰
shelter sth. from rain 使某物不受雨淋
shield sth. from wind 使某物不受风吹
shade sth. from the sun 使某物不被太阳晒
vindicate sb. from a charge 辩明某人没犯罪
