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完型填空
温馨提示:全文即点即译  Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 2 the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.
Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news
(07/03/2007 11:13:33) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译   完形测试(cloze test)起初称完形程序(cloze procedure)。其理论依据是“格式塔”心理学(Gestalt Psychology)关于场的原理(即cloze,相当于英语的closure),Gestalt是德语,意思是“完形”,“经验的整体”,因而又称完形心理学。该理论的观点是:人们观察物体形状时,往往下意识地把不连贯的空缺的部分填补上,然后把它看成一个完整的形状。
完形测试最初用于测试智商,方法是:让受试看一些画面不完整的图画,检查他们能否根据常识和想象力,发现画面的规律性特点,辨认出画面的内容。也就是根据个人掌握的知识,经过分析和推理,然后作出判断,在脑海中将不完整的画面补全,以期获得完整的
(07/03/2007 11:13:31) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind?s future 3 and cultural growth increased.
Many
(07/03/2007 11:13:31) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 1 converting old colleges of technologysintosuniversities.In the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from 70?000 to 3 than 200,000.By
(07/03/2007 11:13:30) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
To others and themselves the British have a reputation for being conservative——not in the narrow political sense, but in the sense of adherence to accepted ideas and unwilling to question them.The reputation comes partly from their 1 .For 900 2 they have suffered 3 invasion nor revolution (except in 1649
(07/03/2007 11:13:30) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 完型填空测试特点和应试策略
完形填空是考查语言知识和语篇水平的综合测试方式,是在一篇题材熟悉.难度中等的短文中留20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题共有四个选项。要求考生具有一定的阅读理解能力,扎实的语法知识,同时对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配以及写作技巧等还需具有较强的运用能力。选择完形填空与单句选择填空在形式上相似,但考查的内容却包括词汇、语法、阅读和写作等各方面的应用能力。
一、完形填空与其它测试手段之间的关系
1、完形填空与词汇、语法填空
大学英语三级考试完形填空所采用的形式与词汇语法选择填空的形式是一致的。在测试要点上,完形填空与词汇语法选择填空也有很大相似之处,如
(07/03/2007 11:13:29) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.In 1 a job or a
(07/03/2007 11:13:29) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States.It has completely 1 the horse as a 2 of everyday transportation.Americans use their car for 3 90% of all 4 business.Most Americans are able to 5 cars.The average price of a 6 made car was ,050 in 1950, ,470 in 1960 and up to ,750 7 1975
(07/03/2007 11:13:28) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
“Let the dog 3 a piece first,”suggested one 4 officer who was afr
(07/03/2007 11:13:28) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 完形填空作为一种综合性测试题型,覆盖了词汇,语法,阅读理解,写作等考试目标的全部内容,不仅是有效的测试手段,也是很好的学习手段。练习完形填空就是进行强制性的阅读训练,逐步培养边读边预测或猜测,验证或推理的积极思维的良好阅读习惯,还能逐步掌握猜词的策略,最终使得猜测演变成为下意识的心理活动,从而促成良好的阅读习惯。在备考期间,大量练习完形填,体会完形填空的解题思路和技巧,提高应试能力,不仅能提高这部分的得分,更重要的是有助于提高其它题型的得分,还能养成良好的学习习惯,全面提高英语水平。
(07/03/2007 11:13:27) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage ha
(06/29/2007 11:29:46) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. 1 when you try, you can runsintostrouble.
Many people 2 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is“3 up”.Yet the 4 is that exercise burns fat from all over 5 .
(06/29/2007 11:29:46) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译   虽然完形测试有以上多种形式,但是测试者在设计试题时并非拿一篇短文来随便地去掉几个词,而总是要遵循一些准则和要求,以保证试题的信度,效度和客观性。这些准则和要求包括:
1)选文应是原著,最好出自名家之手;
2)选文的长度虽无严格规定,但选文要自成一体,提供完整的语境,长度过长或过短都不合适,一般在300词左右。
3)选文的头一两句应是完整的,不删除任何词,以帮助考生进入语境;
4)选文的难度应当适应考生的语言水平,所涉及的文化背景知识应当能为考生所理解;
5)为了达到测试的目的,可以灵活掌握间隔多少词删去
(06/29/2007 11:29:45) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
  Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 sto
(06/29/2007 11:29:44) [查看全文]
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