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 Though deciphering the entire human genetic blueprint is still a few years away, scientists have begun laying claim to the stretches of DNA whose codes they have succeeded in cracking. In recent years researchers have flooded the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office with applications for thousands of genes and gene fragments--and they have stirred a lo (07/31/2008 08:27:02) [查看全文] The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (1). The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attenti (07/31/2008 08:27:02) [查看全文] According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (1) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (2) "In short", a leader of the new school contends, "the (07/31/2008 08:27:01) [查看全文] The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (1)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in wh (07/31/2008 08:27:01) [查看全文] They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (1)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion y (07/31/2008 08:27:01) [查看全文] Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. (1)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (2)So (07/31/2008 08:27:00) [查看全文] (1) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past (07/31/2008 08:27:00) [查看全文] In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall. (1) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors th (07/31/2008 08:26:59) [查看全文] Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (1) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (2) Further (07/31/2008 08:26:59) [查看全文] Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. (1) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to tra (07/31/2008 08:26:59) [查看全文] 本次新四级考试翻译部分题目及参考答案如下： 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________(找到去历史博物馆的路). 参考答案： finding the way to the history museum 88 ______________________(为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 参考答案： In order to support my university studies (to finance my education) 89 T (07/31/2008 08:26:58) [查看全文] 新四级第六部分：认清“翻译”的本来面目 新四级的考题按六大部分设计，从试卷结构和题型设置来说都已经脱胎换骨，每个部分在原来基础上寻求多种变化，整个试卷在整体上追求题目高密度、题型多样化以及知识点的高含金量。那么如何理解试题第六大部分——新出现的翻译题呢？ Part VI Translation 考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。四级阶段考生受词汇量和知识结构影响，基本缺乏双语翻译的训练和技巧，所以只是蜻蜓点水般做一些知识点练习，题目并非中高级口译资格证书考试的考生所形容的：“翻译难，难于上青天。”四级试卷上的翻译部分，说其简单无非有三，其一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。大学英语精读教材中，每课都有汉译英译句练习，应该是学生非常熟悉的题型。相比 (07/31/2008 08:26:57) [查看全文] 英语中有些定语从句, 兼有状语从句的职能, 在逻辑上(即意义上)与主句有状语关系, 说明原因、结果、让步、假设等关系, 翻译时应善于从英语原文的字里行间发现这些逻辑上的关系, 然后翻译成汉语中相应的偏正复合句。 ☆ 译定语从句时，确定定语从句的先行词是极为重要的，做出正确的判断的关键在于分析句子的结构和熟悉划线的句子所出现的上下文。另外，我们还需要注意一些比较复杂的定语从句结构，也就是那些定语从句里又含有定语从句的情况，在翻译这类句子时我们应该注意灵活运用我们在前面讲述 (07/31/2008 08:26:57) [查看全文] 2）分析划线部分的句子结构。 中国的英语学习者往往具有非常好的 英语语法 知识，在做翻译试题时也应充分发挥和利用这一优势。从翻译试题来看，划线的部分一般来说句子结构都比较复杂。复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构,很难达到正确完整地理解原文的要求。在分析划线的部分的句子结构时，我们要注意首先把句子的主语、谓语和宾语找出来，以便明了句子的骨干结构。在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子成分是否有省略的地方，主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等。 (07/31/2008 08:26:56) [查看全文] B．被动语态的译法 英语中被动语态的使用范围极为广泛, 尤其是在科技英语中, 被动语态几乎随处可见, 凡是在不必、不愿说出或不知道主动者的情况下均可使用被动语态, 因此, 掌握被动语态的翻译方法, 对于四六级考试的复习与应考是极为重要的,因为英译汉文章的内容多以科普文章为主。汉语中的被动语态通常通过"把"或"被"等词体现出来, 但它的使用范围远远小于英语中被动语态的使用范围, 因此英语中的被动语态在很多情况下都翻译成主动结构。 对于英语原文的被动结构, 我们一般采取下列的方法: (07/31/2008 08:26:56) [查看全文] |
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