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英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别,就是在词性方面也有很大的差别,并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误。如: 1. he was in Japan, he visited many places. A. DuringB. SinceC. WhileD. In 答案是选A吗?during(在……期间)是连词吗?它能引导时间状语从句吗? 2. I want (03/07/2007 06:14:02) [查看全文] 6. close可表示“关着的”吗 He fell down to the ground, his mouthand eyes. A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed此题很容易误选A,其实应选D。open和close均可用做动词,前者表示“开”,后者表示“关”,是一对反义词,如: (03/07/2007 06:14:02) [查看全文] 9. against是介词还是动词 your students against or for the plan made by the teacher? A. DoB. CanC. AreD. Did 此题正确答案是C,但很容易误选A,主要是没有意识到其后的against是介词,而不是动词。注意:有些介词、形容词、副词等,具有动作意味,不要将其误认为是动词。如:如果你不能去,就 (03/07/2007 06:14:02) [查看全文] 1. during可用做连词引导从句吗he was in Japan, he visited many places. A. DuringB. SinceC. WhileD. In 此题容易误选A,将介词during误用做连词。正确答案应为C。不过此题若改为如下形式,则应选介词during: his stay in Japan, he visite (03/07/2007 06:14:01) [查看全文] 11.这个倒装与什么有关? This is your work. Incase are you to leave your post. A. any B. thisC. whichD. no 答案选D,注意in no case后用了倒装语序are you to leave your post。按英语习惯,具有 (03/07/2007 06:14:01) [查看全文] 7. suddenly可用做连词引导从句吗 I was about to go outthe telephone rang. A. whenB. suddenlyC. as soon asD. directly 此题很容易误选B,因为从句意看,填入suddenly后刚好符合“我正要出去,电话铃突然响了”的语境。但从句法来分析,空白处前后各为一个句子,而suddenly是副词,显然不承担起连接两个句子 (03/07/2007 06:14:01) [查看全文] 10.这里为什么要用倒装? Thena new development that had farreaching effects. A. comeB. comingC. cameD. had come 答案选C,句子为时间副词then置于句首的倒装句,came为句子谓语。注:这类倒装句的谓语通常是go, come, follow, exist, remain等不及物动词。又如 (03/07/2007 06:14:00) [查看全文] 9.这是虚拟语气吗 he followed my advice, he would havesucceeded. A. WhenB. IfC. HadD. Has 答案应选C,但容易误选B。不能选B,主要是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would have succeeded,这表明是对过去事实作出的假设,所以从句谓语应该是had followed,如果选B,句子应该是if he (03/07/2007 06:14:00) [查看全文] 7.这是not ... until ...结构吗 Notrecently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. in 此题答案选C,属not ... until ...句式的一种变体,即将not unti (03/07/2007 06:14:00) [查看全文] 8.这是什么句型 Hard he studies, he cannot pass the examination. A. whenB. howC. asD. while 答案选C,属英语的让步倒装结构,其基本句式为“名词(通常不带冠词)、形容词、副词、动词等+ as +主语+动词”。又如: Child as he is, he did (03/07/2007 06:13:59) [查看全文] 2.这个lives的主语是哪个 Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris,lives his uncle. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that 许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives,就以为横线处应填who,认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了,因为假若选who,那么who (03/07/2007 06:13:59) [查看全文] 4.做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装 when one loses freedom does one know its value. A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ever 此题最佳答案应选B,主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(...does one know its value),而综合所给四个选项,只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒 (03/07/2007 06:13:59) [查看全文] 5.这与so am I是同一类用法吗 I’m quite willing to help andare the others. A. theyB. whoC. soD. even 答案选C,在“so +倒装句(部分倒装)”这一结构中,so 的意思与also相似,主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思,表示“……也一样”。又如: He was tired (03/07/2007 06:13:58) [查看全文] 6. so ... that ...何时用于倒装 loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. A. SoB. VeryC. TooD. Much 答案选A,其余几项均有可能误选。之所以选so,一是因为so (03/07/2007 06:13:58) [查看全文] 7.这个do you suppose是插入成分吗 “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.”“What do you supposeto him?” A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened (03/07/2007 06:13:58) [查看全文] |
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