模拟试题（11）

Part I 词汇（大纲词汇表A—B部分）（20％）

1．根据括号中所给的词语填空。

1）In ________ith the Constitution of the Federation，President Putin has submitted the federal bill to the State Duma．（accord）

2）Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a GREat ________．（achieve）

3）Some product information may be confusing without ________explanation．（addition）

4）Most importantly，our services will maximize your chances of gaining ________to your top choice business schools．（admit）

5）Having mastered the basics，it is time to move on to more ________features．（advance）

6）I wanted to go out，but I had no money．I had no________to staying at home．（alter）

7）Disability living ________is a benefit for people who need help with mobility or personal care or both．（allow）

8）________topics are easily located，including the popular agGREssion and housetraining topics．（behave）

9）The use of allies is often unclear，and a brief explanation of the most ________purposes will follow for completeness．（benefit）

10）As an attendant at one of six parking booths on campus，Howell has one of Bloomington's most________ jobs．（bore）

11）In all cases of ________change，no student already enrolled in a school is asked to change schools．（bound）

12）With the________ of the wall of separation，both church and state will pay a GREat price，as will the individual．（break）

13）Debt funds，therefore，will continue to remain an ________investment option over the medium-term for the corporate as well as for the common man．（attract）

14）Here，you'll complete a minimal application，order a credit report，and submit your loan for ________．（approve）

15）The principal's ________at the party didn't seem to be very welcome．（appear）

2．单项选择

1）There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be ________．

A．removed B．abolished  C．tackled D．abandon

2）His long service with the company was ________with a present．

A．admitted B．attribute  C．acknowledged D．accepted

3）It is through learning that the individual ________many habitual ways of reacting to situations．

A．retains B．gains C．achieves D．acquires

4）________gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a decent home environment．

A．Except for B．In addition to

C．Out of D．In spite of

5）He hasn't enough money for food ，________amusements．

A．all else B．much more  C．less likely D．let alone

6）We ________our competitors by getting our products onto the market first．

A．articulated B．anticipated

C．manifested D．monitored

7）Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ________．

A．relatively B．actually

C．annually D．comparatively

8）As students so far from home，we have learned________to those of life's pleasures that are not readily available in our country．

A．appeal B．appreciate  C．apply D．approve

9）The general manager ________a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company．

A．brought forward B．brought off

C．brought back D．brought down

10）The company top meeting didn't ________until midnight．

A．break off B．break out  C．break down D．break up

11）Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________his wildest dreams．

A．under B．over  C．above D．beyond

12）I'm sorry to ________you，but can you direct me to the railway station？

A．offend B．impress  C．bother D．interfere

13）________they drive any of the buses，they will have to pass a special test．

A．Since B．Before  C．After D．When

14）Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still________．

A．bare B．vacant  C．blank D．hollow

15）I behaved badly yesterday and I am ________of myself now．

A．sorry B．guilty  C．ashamed D．miserable

3．用所给的词语翻译下列句子。

1）（absorb）我在专心看书，没有听见你叫我。

______________________________________

2）（accord）他自愿来看你。

______________________________________

3）（advise）主治医生就手术问题与病人丈夫商量。

______________________________________

4）（apart）离开了实践就没有知识。

______________________________________

5）（appeal）谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。

______________________________________

6）（approve）她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。

______________________________________

7）（arrange）我已经安排好，要他下课后同她见面。

______________________________________

8）（bet）我跟你赌一英镑，这次测验他会不及格。

______________________________________

9）（breath）整个大厅都屏息等待着宣布一等奖的获得者。

______________________________________

10）（blame）城市居民还责怪民工造成了城市犯罪率大幅度上升。

______________________________________

Part II 语法（名词、冠词、代词）（20％）

1．单项选择

1）Approximately _________of the packages utilized in the United States _________ for foods and beverages．

A．fifty percent；is B．fifty percent；are

C．fifty percents；is D．fifty percents；are

2）You can use the space at the bottom of the form to ask us specific  _________about your project．Your  _________is treated confidentially．

A．questions；informations

B．questions；information

C．some question；informations

D．any question；information

3）Our experience shows that attractive shopping malls characterised by high-quality architecture and management and a varied branch mix always  _________positive  _________for the inner cities．

A．generate；stimulus   B．generates；stimulus

C．generate；stimuli   D．generates；stimuli

4）Certainly ，several hundred police officers  _________on a list compiled in recent months of 55，000people suspected of being involved in the drug trade．

A．is B．are C．being D．been

5）The area where you live and your surroundings is probably the best place to start in determining whether or not to have a  _________of chickens．

A．flock B．pack C．swarm D．group

6）They will have it finished in  _________．

A．three quarter of an hour time

B．three quarters of an hour time

C．three quarter of an hour's time

D．three quarters of an hour's time

7）My  _________car is roughly the size of my 1994 Cadillac Deville and comes with a 4．3 litre 275 horsepower V-8 mated to a 5speed automatic with overdrive．

A．brother's-in-law B．brother-in-law's

C．brother-in-law D．brother's-in-laws

8）Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old．

A．which B．whose  C．that D．what

9）My mother is interested in  _________I have told her．

A．that B．all that  C．all which D．all what

10）My teacher thinks that I am more intelligent than _________ in class．

A．the other students   B．other students

C．the students D．another students

11）The district  _________the experiment was carried out was the area watered by the Tennessee River in the U．S．A．

A．where B．that  C．which D．of which

12）The University of Illinois will continue to grow deeper in the areas in which we already have the advantage of_________．

A．a GREat strength B．great strengths

C．GREat strength D．strenghts

13）In America  _________may become President and I suppose it's just one of the risks he takes．

A．some boys B．some boy  C．any boys D．any boy

14）Through more prayer and endless hours of discussion，they decided to have a family  _________way．

A．other some B．some other  C．any other D．any others

15）Here is a review of that song by  _________singer John Schumann from Redgum：“It's a GREat compliment when other musicians record your own compositions or songs you have made famous．”

A．none others than B．none other than

C．none the other than  D．other than

2．改错

1）This database covers thesises(A) accepted(B) from 1970 to 2003 covering all of(C) volumes 21 to 51 and part 1of volume 52 of the equivalent print publication．

2）She says some(A) of my friends call her and(B) complain(C) that their husbands are good-for-nothing(D)．

3）There had been fears(A) that the daytime runs of the various soap(B) would drop if viewers(C) could watch them at a later hour(D)．

4）A disarming(A) choice indeed，this handful(B) of flowers is an amazing gift(C)．Take your pick of the market—we're giving you the best seasonal blooms(D) at a fantastic price．

5）I don't know for certain(A) just what it is that's stone's throw(B) away for Valerie Carter—but my strong suspicion(C) is that it's success(D)．

6）Now the way that the book winds(A) up is this：Tom and I(B) found the money(C) that the robbers hid in the cave，and it made us rich(D)．

7）But then you(A)，my sister may say that is all well(B) and good but how do us women(C) start empowering ourselves(D)？

8）They showed a wonderful selection(A) of the impressionists ，but(B) modern art(C) was too limited(D) in its range．

9）During his argument(A)，Maresca mentioned(B) another of Miller's cases，in which she sentenced a man convicted(C) of the same charge as in Hampton's case to six years in the prison(D)．

10）According to the Association's survey，half of working Americans(A) consistently(B) do the same thing for the lunch(C) every day，with 25 percent getting their lunch(D) from a restaurant．

3．判断句子的对错，选择正确的句子。

1）A．My brother's job is new，which is not satisfying．

   B．My brother has a new job which is not satisfying．

2）A．Your frequent absences are not good for your record．

   B．You have been absent which is not good for your record．

3）A．The disorganization of the picnic spoiled the day for everyone．

   B．The picnic was disorganized which spoiled the day for everyone．

4）A．The Cherokee alphabet was developed by one of their leaders，a man named Sequoya．

   B．The alphabet of the cherokees was developed by one of their leaders，a man named Sequoya．

5）A．The president was assassinated which shocked the nation．

   B．The assassination of the president shocked the nation．

6）A．English teachers need to know all the grammar rules of the language．

   B．English teachers need to know all of its grammar rules．

7）A．My friend is a mathematics teacher，but it is a subject that I know little about．

   B．My friend teaches mathematics，but it is a subject that I know little about．

8）A．Once a clothes hanger is bent，they are likely to fall off easily．

   B．Once a clothes hanger is bent，the clothes are likely to fall off easily．

9）A．When the flea eggs hatch about seven days later，they will quickly reinfest the area．

   B．When their eggs hatch about seven days later，the fleas will reinfest the area．

10）A．Responsibility for small children's lives causes a person to become much more attentive to their needs．

    B．Responsibility for the lives of small Children causes a person to become much more attentive to their needs．

Part III 综合（40％）

1．阅读

Passage One

It seemed that fate was on the side of the Japanese．At 6：30 a．m．on December 7 a small Japanese submarine entered a prohibited area off Oahu and was sunk by destroyers and aircraft．The naval watch-officer was informed and， in his turn，informed the Chiefs-of-Staff and Pearl Harbor；but for some reason no general alert was given．More extraordinary still，it is a factthatat7：00a．m．the operator ofa provisional detector station out in the Pacific belonging to the American Army reported a large flight of aero planes about 210 kilometers from Oahu to the northeast．An army lieutenant decided that the aero planes must obviously be friendly ones and took no action．An unusually cloudy sky added to Japanese luck．A routine dawn patrol of American aircraft had passed over Oahu and reported nothing．

At 7：50 a．m．on thatSunday morning a GREat noise of approaching aircraft was heard on Oahu and at 7：55 the first bombs fell．Just as there had been no adequate air or sea patrols，so inside Pearl Harbor no precautions against attack had been taken；warships were moored close one against another and a large proportion of officers and soldiers were on leave and many sleep ashore．A similar peace-time carelessness was in the Hickham army airfield close to Pearl Harbour and other places on the island．Before the last attack，which was made at 9：00a．m．and which met with heavy anti-aircraft and naval gun-fire，the Japanese were able to attack their objectives almost without resistance and the aircraft were able to return to their carriers to refuel and to return to the attack．

Of the eight battleships，the Arizona， California and Utah were sunk outright；the Oklahoma turned over shortly after being bombed；the Nevada was set on fire and put out of action for many months；the three others were more or less seriously damaged．Considerable additional damages were done to ships，a minelayer was sunk，three cruisers damaged， two destroyers sunk and another damaged．Some 2，300 officers and men were killed and some hundreds of the nearly two thousand wounded died later．

1）What does the first sentence of this passage mean？

A．The Japanese were extremely lucky．

B．The Japanese were badly punished by God．

C．The Japanese were doomed by the fate．

D．None of the above．

2）When did the attack on Pearl Harbour take place？

A．At6：30 a．m．B．At7：00 a．m．

C．At7：50 a．m．D．At7：55 a．m．

3）When the attack began，_________．

A．warships were moored close one against another

B．all officers and soldiers were on leave

C．a provisional detector was patrolling on the sea

D．the Hickham army airfield was on the alert

4）officers and men lost their lives in the Japanese’s attack on Pearl Harbour．

A．2，300   B．Hundreds of

C．Two thousand D．Over 2，300

5）How many battleships were sunk by the Japanese？

A．3．B．4．C．5．D．8．

Passage Two

The moon has been described by songwriters and poets as a place for a romantic escape．We know of course that the moon is actually a very unfriendly environment for human beings．

The moon is completely empty of water because the force of gravity on the moon is much less than on the earth．The lack of a strong force of gravity has caused any water the moon may have had to leak out into space over the 4，600 million years that it has been in existence．Of course，since there is no water，there is no plant life either．So if you go，bring your lunch．

There is no air on the moon because its gravity is not sufficient to keep an atmosphere．Therefore travelers to the moon require not only oxygen and water but also protection against the rays that are not filtered by an atmosphere．No atmosphere also means no weather—no wind，no rain，no clouds．

Temperatures on the moon are quite extreme，ranging from 1，110C to -1，730C．This occurs because there is no atmosphere to filter the sun's rays when it is shining and then to blanket in warm air when the sun goes down．These extremes of temperature are particularly unusual during a solar eclipse，when the earth passes directly between the sun and the moon，for the time being，blotting out the sun's light．At such times the temperature on the moon falls very rapidly and then rises immediately as the sun emerges from the earth's shadow．The change in temperature may be as much as 2，000C in one hour！Thus if you visit the moon， deciding what to wear could be a problem．

6）The moon is much different from what has been described in poems and songs because_________．

A．the poets and songwriters are ignorant of the moon

B．poems and songs are unbelievable

C．it is too far away for most people to get there

D．the environment of the moon is unfit for people to live in

7）There is no water on the moon because_________．

A．there has never existed water on the moon

B．there is no plants of any kind to reserve water

C．the moon can not keep water from escaping into space

D．the temperature there is so high that water evaporates rapidly

8）Travelers to the moon need protection against the sun's rays because _________．

A．there is no weather on the moon

B．there is no atmosphere to filter the rays

C．there are no trees to offer shelter from the sun

D．there is no oxygen and water

9）The temperature on the moon changes sharply between day and night because _________．

A．the moon is much closer to the sun than the earth is

B．solar eclipses have GREat effect on temperature

C．there is no water to absorb the sun's heat

D．there is no oxygen and water

10）Which of the following statements is NOT true about the moon？

A．There might once exist water on the moon．

B．There is no force of gravity on the moon．

C．The moon has been existing for more than 4，600 million years．

D．The sunrays are dangerous to life on the moon．

2．翻译

1）It was a difficult business getting everything ready in time．

2）A coal fell from the fire and burned the mat．

3）This dish is made from a mixture of four different summer fruits．

4）The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives．

5）No，it wasn't their manners that bewildered me，but their manner．

6）This is a very good coffee．Is it Brazilian？

7）Silks and satins put out the kitchen fire．

8）This region produces some awful wines as well as good ones．

9）Many people aGREe that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today．

10）Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day．

3．完形填空

The English language serves roughly 250 million people，or about one tenth of the world's population，as a mother tongue．___1___ ，it is more or less correctly used by at least 100million ___2___as a second language，ranging ___3___ from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost flawless speech of ___4___foreigners．It is the most widely ___5___tongue on the face of the earth，___6___in each of the five major continents and on ___7___of the islands， large and small，that ___8___the oceans．Each section of the English-speaking world has its own ___9___in pronunciation，vocabulary，word meanings，grammar．The two main varieties，___10___，are the British and the American ，___11___the language of Canada approaching the latter，___12___the other British Dominions， especially Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa ___13___closer to the British．This is roughly a two-and-a-half-to-one ___14___，with the numerical odds ___15___American English， but ___16___pride of origin and ___17___of tradition on the British side．The countries of Continental Europe are ___18___aware of the split．They ___19___hang out signs saying：“English spoken here—American understood”， or ___20___to teach“English in three months— American in two．”

1）A．But B．Accordingly C．Sometimes D．In addition

2）A．more B．most C．much D．mere

3）A．all the way B．initially C．to some extent D．through

4）A．wealthy B．graduated  C．cultured D．many

5）A．mastered B．distributed  C．popular D．arranged

6）A．distributing B．happening  C．speaking D．appearing

7）A．parts B．least C．most D．much

8）A．dot B．pack C．spot D．line

9）A．strangeness B．peculiarities  C．nature D．particulars

10）A．thus B．besides  C．however D．first of all

11）A．with B．perhaps  C．though D．unlike

12）A．nevertheless B．despite  C．that of D．one of

13）A．more B．less C．going D．coming

14）A．round B．split C．more D．figure

15）A．against B．favoring  C．in D．from

16）A．the B．a C．with D．some

17）A．weight B．hope C．need D．lack

18）A．luckily B．well C．not D．least

19）A．angrily B．definitely  C．desperately D．humorously

20）A．willingly B．ask C．decline D．offer

4．写作

For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Mutual Understanding Is Important．You should write at least 100 words and you should base you composition on the outline（given in Chinese） below：

1．青少年希望可以自由支配闲暇时间。

2．然而大多数家长不理解他们的孩子。

3．我个人认为青少年与家长的矛盾关键在于缺乏沟通和交流。