写作与句子的分类讲解（3）

　　3.根据修辞来分:

　　松散句(Loose Sentence):把句子的主干放在其他成分的前面。并列句是一种松散句;当主句出现在从句之前时,复合句也是松散句;简单句则根据其主干和附属部分的安排顺序,可分为松散句和调尾句。例如:

　　She was interested in music, but she finally went to this institute to study English.

　　Finally she went to this institute to study English, though she was interested in music.

　　The willow somehow suggested a young woman, with her long hair flowing in the wind.

　　作用:松散句自然简洁。直接。有高潮,平铺直叙,用于列举同等重要的事实或观点。

　　调尾句(Periodic Sentence):把句子的主干放在其他成分的后面,直到句子结束,语法意思才完整。如:

　　With its long twigs in the wind, the willow somehow suggested a young woman.

　　Though she was interested in music, she finally came to this institute to study English.

　　作用:作者用调尾句以达到高潮。

　　(3)平衡句(Balanced Sentence):此类句子结构类似,意义相对,常用and , whereas引导。如:

　　The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.

　　作用:常用于说明文和议论文中,特别是观点相对时。

　　4. 根据作者所需来分:

　　长句(Long Sentence):长句用于比较精确地表达复杂的思想,介绍理论和观点;在文学作品中,长句用于描写。

　　短句(Short Sentence):用于表达观点。结论或重要的事实;在文学作品中短句用于描述快捷的动作或传递兴奋激动的情感。