|
作用 |
例 句 |
|
主语 |
The students are all here. |
|
表语 |
He was a famous inventor. |
|
宾语 |
Mr White bought a computer last Saturday. |
|
定语 |
It's Jack and Jonh's desk. |
|
状语 |
The sports meeting lasted three days. |
|
补语 |
You can tell me Mr Jenkins. |
练习：
A)指出下列各句中斜体词的句法作用。
1.My uncle is learning English by himself.
2.A wonderful card was given to me.
3.The foreigners will visit our school workplace.
4.It's the safest place for us.
B）从A、B、C、D中找出一个与上一句斜体词句法作用相同的选项。
5.Two months is quite a long time.
The old(A) man(B)_ at the bus stop(C) looks worried(D).
6.Our summer holiday begins at July 5.
They(A) saw an interesting(B) film(C) last evening(D).
7.I'll be at home this evening.
The little(A) boy(B) hopes to be a Young Pioneer(C) in the future(D).
8.A new school was built in the village.
It took us(A) two(B) hours to get there(C) by bike(D).
答案与分析：
1.English在句子中作宾语。
2.card在句子中作主语。
3.school在句子中作定语。
4.place在句子中作表语。
5.上一句中的time是表语；下一句中的A、B、C、D四个选项当中，只有worried是表语。故应选D。
6.上一句中的summer是定语；下一句中的A、B、C、D四个词当中,只有interesting是定语。因此B是正确选项。
7.上一句中的home是宾语；下一句中的A、B、C、D四个词当中，只有to be a Young Pioneer是宾语。故应选C。
8.上一句中的school是主语；下一句中的A、B、C、D四个词当中，to get there作主语(It是形式上主语)。故应选C。
