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新概念英语一册笔记44~46(end)

[日期:2012-07-31]   [字体: ]
补充教材 P28

-- Would you/Do you mind if I(did/do…)?

-- May/Can I possibly do…?

-- Do you think it would be possible for me to…?

-- Is it OK if I…?

-- I hope you didn’t mind my asking, but…

-- Please let me…

-- I wonder if I could…

-- May I have your permission to…?

-- Do you think I could…?



ANSWERING:

(aGREement): -- Yes ,centainly /of course ,

-- Of course not . Go ahead .

-- That’s fine . Why not ?

(disagreement): -- I’m afraid you can’t …

-- I’d like to , but …

-- No way ./Sorry .

Lesson 133 Sensational news !

reporter n.记者

sensational adj.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的 sensational news

mink coat 貂皮大衣



Lesson 135 The latest report

future n.未来的 in the future future wife future husband

get married 结婚

hotel n.饭店

latest adj.最新的 latest news

introduce v.介绍



直接引语和间接引语:

宾语从句:

1. 跟在表示人的情感和心理活动的形容词后面(afraid, sure )

be +adj.+that 从句(当前面是一般现在时,后面可用任何时态)

2. 说、认为、知道、相信……前面直接加主语,后面跟that从句



You are wrong..

I think,”You are wrong.”

I think that you are wrong

主句是一般过去时:

如果直接引语是一般现在时,换成一般过去时。

如果直接引语是现在进行时,换成过去进行时。

如果直接引语是一般将来时,换成过去将来时。



She said,”I want to go home.”

She said(that)she wanted to go home.

My mother told us,”I am making cakes.”

My mother told us she was making cakes.

She said,”I will make another film next year.”

She said she would make another film next year.



will(任何人称),shall(第一人称)-->would should:应该



He said,”I have finished my work.”

He said he had finished his word.

She said,”I helped him.”

He said,”I can come tomorrow.”

He said he could come tomorrow.

She said.”I may retire next year.”

She said she might retire next year.

She said.”I have just made a new film.”

She said she had just made a new film.

She said.”I am going to make another film.”

She said she was going to make another film.

She said,”I am going to retire.”

She said she was going to retire.

She said,”I don’t want to make another film.”

She told the reporters,”I feel very tired.”

She told the reporters she felt very tired.

Lesson133 Sensational news!

TEXT

Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?

Yes, I have.

Are you going to make another?

No, I’m not.

I’m going to retire.

I feel very tired.

I don’t want to make another film for a long time.



Let’s buy a newspaper, Liz.

Listen to this!

‘Karen Marsh: Sensational News!

By our reporter, Alan Jones. 被动语态,省略written

Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.

She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.

She told me she had just made a new film.



She said she was not going to make another.

She said she was going to retire.

She told reporters she felt very tired and didn’t want to make another film for a long time.’

I wonder why!

wonder=want to know (wonder+宾语从句)



Lesson 134 He said(that)he... He told me(that)he...

B Answer these questions

Example:

I’m tired.—What did he say?

He said he was tired.

1. I’m busy.—What did he say?

He said he was busy.

2. she’s cold.—what did he say?

He said she was cold.

3. The book’s interesting.—What did she say? 

She said the book was interesting.

4. They’re hungry. –What did he say?

He said they were hungry.

C Answer these questions

Example:

I’m reading. –What did he tell you?

He told me he was reading.

1. I’m working. –What did he tell you?

He told me he was working.

2. she’s leaving.—What did they tell you?

They told me she was leaving.

3. They’re joking. –What did she tell you?

She told me they were joking.

4. Tom’s waiting.—What did he tell you?

He told me Tom was waiting.

D Answer these questions.

Example:

I’m finished. –What did he tell you?

He told me he had finished .

1. I’ve met him. –What did he tell you?

He told me he had met him.

2. I’ve lost it. –What did he tell you?

He told me he had lost it.

3. It has stopped. –What did she tell you?

He told me it had stopped.

4. She has arrived. –What did they tell you?

They told me she had arrived.

Lesson 136 He said (that)he... He told me(that)he...

B Answer these questions.

Example:

I will leave tomorrow. –What did he say?

He said he would leave tomorrow.

1. Penny will open the window. –What did he say?

He said Penny would open the window.

2. I will change some money. –What did she say?

She said she would change some money.

3. It will rain tomorrow. –What did he say?

He said it would rain tomorrow.

4. They will arrive later. –What did he say?

He said they would arrive later.

5. He will repair it. –What did she say?

She said he would repair it.

6. I will write to him. –What did he say?

He said he would write to him.

C Answer these questions

Example:

I can do this Maths problem.—What did he tell you?

He told me he could do this Maths problem

1. I can understand English.—What did he tell you?

He told me he could understand English.

2. I can recognize him.—What did she tell you?

She told me she could recognize him.

3. They can afford it.—What did they tell you?

They told me they could afford it.

D Answer these questions

Example:

I may go to the cinema. –What did he say?

He said he might go to the cinema.

1. They may arrive tomorrow. –What did they say?

They said they might arrive tomorrow.

2. I may retire.—What did he tell you?

He told me he might retire.

3. I may telephone him.—What did she say/

She said she might telephone him.



Lesson 135 The latest report

future n.未来的 in the future future wife future husband

get married 结婚

hotel n.饭店

latest adj.最新的 latest news

introduce v.介绍

TEXT

Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?

I may.

I can’t make up my mind.

I will have to ask my future husband.

(She said she would have to ask her future husband )

He won’t let me make another film. 使役动词Let sb. do sth.

(She said her future husband would not let her make another film )

Your future husband, Miss Marsh?

Yes. Let me introduce him to you.

His name is Carlos.

We’re going to get married next week.

(She said she couldn’t make up her mind .)

(She said she would get married next week.)

(That’sensational news. He will be her sixth husband.)

Look, Liz!

Here’s another report about Karen Marsh.

Listen: ‘Karen Marsh: The latest.

At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.

She said she couldn’t make up her mind.

She said she would have to ask her future husband.

She said her future husband would not let her make another film.

Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.’

That’s sensational news, isn’t it, Kate?

It certainly is. He’ll be her sixth husband!



Let sb. do sth.

Want to do sth.

Make sb. do sth.

不带to的动词:感官动词(see,watch)

see sb. do sth. 看到全过程

see sb. doing sth. 看到这个动作正在进行



I saw him swimming in the river.

I can hear the girl singing in the next room.



使役动词

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

let,make,have sb.+ done

如果make这个词用于被动语态,后面要加to :be made to do sth.

如果make这个词用于主动语态,后面动词不定式不加to

I will have my hair cut.

She had her car repaired.



Help sb.(to)do sth.

所有的助动词+do

不带to的动词:感官动词(see,watch);使役动词;所有的助动词



Lesson137 A pleasant dream

football n.足球(英);橄榄球(美)play football soccer:英式足球

pool [pu:l] n.赌注 football pool:足球赌注

win v.赢

world n.世界

poor [pu[] adj.贫穷的 

depend v.依靠(on)

(do)the football pool:足球赌注

I do the football pool every year. But I never win anything.

They are doing the football pool. They are sure that they will win something this time. I’m sure I will win the football pool this week.



He is not a man who(whom/that) you can depend on.



believe: 相信某人说的话

believe in: 信任某人

He is not a friend you can believe in.

Everything depends on the dream.



条件从句

If: 如果(条件从句):是否

If引导一个从句(一般现在时):主句用将来时、或情态动词。

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.

We won’t go out, if it rains tomorrow.

If you break the window, you will have to pay for it.

We will miss the train, if you don’t hurry.

If you feel better, you must go to school.

marry + sb. 嫁(取)某人

If you really love him, you may marry him.

can --表示人的能力



Julie Brian

What does Julie want to do if they win a lot of money?

See the world.

What does her husband want to do?

First, buy a mink coat for his wife.

Travel round the world.

Stay at the best hotels

Buy a big house

But if they spend all the money what will they do?

They will do the football pools again.

But what does everything depend on?

It’s just a pleasant dream!

Julie and Brian are doing the football pools now.

They always do the football pools.

But they never win anything.

They are sure they will win something this week.

If Brian wins a lot of money he will buy a mink coat for his wife.

He says if he wins a lot of money he will buy a mink coat for his wife.

But his wife doesn’t want a mink coat.

She says if they win a lot of money she’ll see the world.

If they win a lot of money they’ll travel round the world.

If I win a lot of money I’ll buy a big house.

My father says if he wins a lot of money he’ll stay at the best hotels.

If I spend all the money I’ll do the football pools again.

Brian says if he spends all the money he’ll do the football pools again.

But everything depends on ‘if’!

It’s only a pleasant dream.



TEXT

Are you doing the football pools, Brian?

Yes, I’ve nearly finished, Julie.

I sure we’ll win something this week.

You always say that, but we never win anything!

What’ll you do if you win a lot of money?

If I win a lot of money I’ll buy you a mink coat. /buy sth. for sb.

I don’t want a mink coat!

I want to see the world.

All right.

If we win a lot of money we’ll travel round the world and we’ll stay at the best hotels.

Then we’ll return home and buy a big house in the country.

We’ll have a beautiful garden and…

But if we spend all that money we’ll be poor again.

What’ll we do then?

If we spend all the money we’ll try and win the football pools again.

It’s a pleasant dream but everything depends on ‘if’!

Lesson 138 If……

EXERCISES A: P280

1. If he misses the bus, he’ll take a taxi.

2. If he doesn’t sell his old car, he won’t buy a new one.

3. If they offer me more money, I’ll work less.

4. type the letter/type it(by)myself

If she doesn’t type the letter, he’ll type it himself.

5. come home early/play in he garden

If the children come home early, they’ll play in the garden.

6. If I am ill tomorrow, I won’t go to work.

7. If I go to the party, I’ll enjoy myself/have a good time.

8. to tell you the truth/tell him the truth

If he asks me, I’ll tell him the truth.

9. If it rains tomorrow, my mother’ll stay at home.

EXERCISES C:

rich: 富有的

He is rich. If he is rich, he can work less.

1. live abroad

I can live abroad, if I’m rich.

4. If they are rich, they can have a long holiday.

6. If you are rich, you can offer your boss a job.

7. If I am rich, I’ll fly to Tokyo.

3. He can buy a new house, if he is rich.

Lesson 139 Is that you, John?

extra adj.额外的

overseas adj.海外的,国外的

engineering n.工程

company n.公司

line n.线路

宾语从句

1. 由that引导的从句,that可以省略;

2. 知道、希望、相信等动词,前面一般现在时,后面任何时态;

3. If/whether(是否)引导,如果后面是选择疑问句,用whether;特殊疑问词what/why/where,把疑问句变成陈数句语序。  



I wonder/do you want to go home

I wonder if you want to go home.

Do you need help?

My wife wonders if you need help.

What are you doing?

I want to know what you are doing.

What are you talking about?

I don’t understand what you are talking about.

Where are you going tomorrow?

I want to know where you are going tomorrow.

When will the train leave?

I don’t know when the train will leave.

EXERCISES B: P284

1 .I want to know if you are late. Tell me if you are late.

I want to know why you are late. Tell me why you are late.

2. I want to know if you are dirty. Tell me if you are dirty.

I want to know why you are dirty, Tell me why you are dirty.

EXERCISES C:

Example:

I want to know if you are writing. Tell me if you are writing.
I want to know what you are writing. Tell me what you are writing.

2. I want to know if you are cooking. Tell me if you are cooking.

I want to know what you are cooking. Tell me what you are cooking.

EXERCISES D:

Example:

1. I want to know if Tom got up early. Tell me if Tom got up early.

I want to know when Tom got up. Tell me when Tom got up.

2. I want to know if Tom arrived late. Tell me if Tom arrived late.

I want to know when Tom arrived. Tell me when Tom arrived.

3. I want to know if Tom did his homework yesterday.

Tell me if Tom did his homework yesterday.

I want to know when Tom did his homework. Tell me when Tom did his homework.

4. I want to know if Tom had a bath yesterday. Tell me if Tom had a bath yesterday.

I want to know when Tom had a bath. Tell me when Tom had a bath.

Lesson 139 Is that you, John?

TEXT

Is that you, John?

Yes, speaking.

Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening.

I’m afraid I don’t understand.

Hasn’t Mary told you?

She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.

I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work..

I’ll have to stay at the office.

I don’t know when I’ll finish.

Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.

I don’t know what you’re talking about.

That is John Smith, isn’t it?

Yes, I’m John Smith.

You are John Smith, the engineer, aren’t you?

That’s right.

You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don’t you?

No, I don’t.

I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line.



安排:第一册基本框架:重点、语法、难点、基本句型

   第二册难度大:重点注意基本的语法框架

   注意:课前看笔记

Lesson 141 Sally’s first train ride

excited adj.兴奋的

get on 登上

middle-aged adj.中年的

opposite prep.在…对面

curiously adv.好奇地

funny adj.可笑的,滑稽的

powder n.香粉

compact n.带镜的化妆盒

kindly adv. 和蔼地

ugly adj.丑陋的

amused adj.有趣的

smile v.微笑

embarrassed adj.尴尬的,窘迫的

被动语态:(被字句)

主动语态:(把字句)

My father repaired my car yesterday.

主+动+宾国(注:这种动词基本是及物动词。不及物动词基本不用于被动语态)

主+be+动词的过去分词+(by)

My car was repaired by my father yesterday.

一般现在时:主+am/is/are+动词的过去分词

They invite me to dinner every week.

I am invited to dinner by them.

We invite them to attend the meeting every year.

They are invited to attend the meeting by us every year.

They invite my daughter to the children’s party every week.

My daughter is invite to the children’s party every week.

一般过去时:主+was/were+动词的过去分词

My grandfather bought the piano many years ago.

The piano was bought by grandfather many years ago.

My sister broke these glasses.

These glasses were broken by my sister.

现在完成时:主+have/has+动词的过去分词

      主+have/has+been+动词过去分词

My father has already repaired my car.

My car has already been repaired by my father.

They are building the house.

The house is being built by them.

They will set up a new school next year.

一般将来时:主+will+动词原形

主+will+be+动词的过去分词

The house is being built by them.

They will set up a new school next year.

A new school will be set up (by them ) next year.

过去进行时:主+was/were+doing

主+was/were+being+动词的过去分词

     They were building the house at this time last year.

The house was being built by them at this time last year.

过去完成时:

     They had finished the project by the end of last year.

They project had been finished by the end of last year.

情态动词:情态动词+动词原形

     情态动词+be+动词的过去式

     You must finish the work before five o’clock.

The work must be finished before five o’clock.

B: P288

Examples:

regularly:定期的

1. Some airs it regularly. It is aired regularly.

2. Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly.

EXERCISES: P292



TEXT

Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.

I decided to take her by train.

Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.

Sally sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.

Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.

‘Hello, little girl,’ she said.

Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.

The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.

After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.

She then began to make up her face.

‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked.

‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered.

She put away her compact and smiled kindly.

‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said.

Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!



Lesson 143 A walk through the woods

surround  v.包围        place     v. 放

wood  n.树林        throw(threw,thrown) v.扔,抛

beauty spot  n.风景点       rubbish n.垃圾

hundred n.百         count     v.数,点

city n.城市     cover n.封面v.覆盖,跨越

through prep.穿过       piece n.碎片

visitor n.参观者,游客,来访者 tyre n.轮胎

tidy adj.整齐的    rusty adj.生锈的

litter n.杂乱的东西     among prep.在…之间

litter basket 废物筐        prosecute v.依法处置

be surrounded by :被……包围

beauty:美人,美丽(抽象名词)

百、千、百万……前面有具体的数字,后面不加-s,如果是不确定的,后面要加-s(hundreds of 数以百计的)

throw away:把……扔掉   counter:柜台  

computer:计算机  compute:计算(根据已有的数据)

be covered with:被……覆盖 She covered sixty miles yesterday.

from cover to cover:从头到尾地读

The snow covered the village yesterday.

cover sth. with It’s cold. Please cover the baby with a coat.



TEXT

I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.(定语从句)

It’s a famous beauty spot.

On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. (每逢星期日)                   (走过)

Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.(被动语态)

Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.

Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.(去散步)

What I saw made me very sad.(主语从句)

I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.

The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.

Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’



补充材料 P3

--See you (soon/later/next time/…)

--Good night. /goodbye./Bye-bye.

--It’s nice to see you.

--How time files! I have to be going now.

--I must go off/be off/be leaving.

--I suppose I’d better go.

--I’m really enjoying meeting you.

--It’s a pleasure to be with you here, but…

--I can’t believe that time has come to say goodbye to you.



--Thank you for all you’ve done for me.

--Let’s keep in touch./Don’t forget to drop me a line.

--All the best to you./Remember me to your…

--We must get together again soon.



补充材料 P4

--during the dog days   在非常热的天;倒霉的日子

--get one’s goat      惹某人生气

--black and blue      遍体鳞伤

--as busy as a bee     象蜜蜂一样的忙碌

--a green hand       生手;新手

--rob Peter to pay Paul    借债还债

--Every dog has his/its day.  凡人皆有得意日

补充材料 P6

--get/feel hot under the collar 气得青筋暴跳

--a lucky dog/live a dog’s life 幸运儿/生活不如意

--Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌

--be blue in the face 生气

--chewing gum 口香糖

--on top of the world (表示一个人)非常的幸福

--Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳



--I’m/My name is……

--May I introduce myself?/Allow me to introduce myself. 

Allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事

--This is……/Come and meet my friend.

--May I introduce……to you?

--I’d like you to know/meet……

--Sorry, I don’t think we’ve met. I wonder if you can tell me/let me know your name.

--Can/could you introduce yourself?/Would you like to make yourself known to others?

--Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. Would you please tell me your name?



补充材料 P7

--follow your nose     凭着你的感觉

--be led by the nose         被牵头鼻子走

--make one’s mark         使某人出名

--man-eater            食人兽;性感女性

--money to burn          很有钱的

--make one’s mouth water      让某人对某事垂涎三尺

--meet one’s waterloo        某人遭到了失败

--Many hands make light work.     众人拾柴火焰高;人多力量大

Lady-killer: 性感男子;有魅力的男子

补充材料 P8

--Be on one’s high horse           趾高气扬

--Fight tooth and nail             奋力作战

--White lie                 善意的谎言

--Eye for eye                以牙还牙

--Cup of tea                喜爱之物

--Face the music               面对现状

--Out of sight, out of mind           眼不见心不烦

--No pains, no gains.             不劳无获

--The outsider sees the most of the game.     旁观者清

--引出话题

 By the way, ……

I forget to mention that…….



--交流中做出反应

 You can smile, nod your head and have the eye contacts.

Also you can say like these:

Good for you!/Really?/You don’t say! /yes. /I think so. /I see.

Please tell me more.

Glad to hear that. /Sorry to hear that.



--适时打断

 I’m sorry to disturb you, but may I ask a question?

Let’s be open here! Can we have a chat before?

补充材料 P9

电话实用句式Telephone conversation:

-- Hello, is that…… ( speaking )?. Here is……. ( speaking ). Is…….there?

-- This is …….( speaking ). Who’s that?

-- May I know who is calling, please?

-- May I speak to/have a word with …? /I’d like to speak to …

-- Hello! Can I help you? Whom do you want to speak to?

-- All right. Hold on please.

-- Sorry, he/she isn’t in. May I take a message for you?

-- Would you like him to call you back? Could you leave your number?

-- Would you mind calling back later? ( Mind doing sth.后面永远跟ing )

-- I’ll tell him to ring back.

-- I’m sorry, there’s no one here by the name.

-- I’m afraid you’ve got/dialed the wrong number.

补充材料 P10

-- Be left in the cold         被冷落

-- A bed of roses          幸福,非常地开心

-- Go bananas           发疯

-- A black sheep          败家子

-- A piece of cake          小菜一碟

-- Do it well or not at all.       做就把它做好,否则就不要做。

-- Look before you leap.       三思而后行。

-- Easier said than done.       说起来容易,做起来难。



on time : 准时

in time:   及时

in no time:  不时的,立刻

off and on:  时断时续

-- What’s the time (by your watch )?

-- What time do you have? /What time is it?

-- It’s at …o’clock. (past/to/half past )

-- What’s the date today? /What was the date yesterday?

-- What day is it today? /What’s the day today?

-- It’s time for+n. (doing )… /It’s time to+v. (原形)… /It’s time that…

-- Time is limited/running out.

-- I suppose it’s about time (that )…

-- When is the meeting? /When does the meeting begin?

补充材料 P12

Better half 对妻子、或丈夫的戏称

green thumb                园艺技能

be all ears                 全神贯注

be all thumbs                笨手笨脚的

kiss something goodbye           恋恋不舍的把某物给别人

keep one’s mouth out of sth.          不要多管闲事

Failure is the mother of success.         失败是成功之母

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.    光工作不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻



-- Thank you (Thanks ) very much/a lot.

-- Many thanks. /Great. /You’re so kind.

-- I’m much/most grateful to you (for …)

-- That’s very kind/good/nice of you to …

-- You’ve so thoughtful.

-- I can never thank you enough.

-- Thank you. That’s the nicest thing anyone’s said to me all day.

-- No thanks necessary. /Not at all. /That’s all right. /That’s OK.

Forget (about ) it. /Don’t mention it. /You’re welcome.

-- It’s my pleasure.

-- I’m pleased /glad to be at you service.

-- A small piece of cake.

-- Nothing much.

Welcome to China.

补充材料 P16

道歉与回答:

-- Sorry for being late. /I’m sorry (that )…

-- I’m awfully sorry for that!

-- Sorry to have taken up so much of your time.

-- Sorry to have given/brought you so much trouble.

-- It’s my fault. I apologize…

-- I’m apologizing for that!

(Informal )

-- I do beg you pardon, sir/madam.

-- Sorry, I didn’t mean to …

-- I promise that it won’t happen again.

-- I hope you’re not upset with me.

-- It was wrong of me to …

It was wrong of me to use your bike without your permission.

Replies:

-- It doesn’t matter. /You’re forgiven.

-- That’s quite all right. Forget it .

-- Never mind. It can’t be helped.

补充材料 P17

地道情景表达:

谈论天气

-- What’s the weather like?

-- It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining.

-- It’s fine/windy /sunny/rainy/cloudy/cold/hot/warm/cool.

-- I bet it’s going to rain soon.

-- Is the weather changeable here?

-- What a good/nice/beautiful/wonderful/pleasant day!

-- It’s been raining cats and dogs. (倾盆大雨)

-- Really cold today. I’m freezing.

-- What a terrible day! It made me down.

-- It has been awfully ho this week. During the dog days.

I can do nothing at all. I can’t bear it any more.

            (忍受)

在餐馆里

-- What can I do for you? /Can I help you?

-- Can I take your order?

-- Will/Would you like something to drink/to eat?

-- What would you like to drink/to eat?

-- Would you care for …?

-- I’ll have …/ I’ll go for …/I’ll give …a try.

-- I’d quite like …to drink/to eat.

-- Mm, it sounds/smells/tastes good/delicious/excellent.

-- Here’s the menu. What would you suggest?

--You do the ordering for me?

-- I don’t think I’ll bother with…

-- I think I’ll give …a miss.

--Thanks. I’ve had enough. /I’m full.

-- Good to see you. May I join you?

-- Let me foot the bill.

--No, you be my guest.

--Well, let’s go Dutch.

补充材料 

1. He usually gets up six o’clock.

2. He’s reading a book the moment.

3. She is drinking tea the garden.

4. They often go to the shops the morning.

5. We do our homework night.

6. After doing their homework, they can go bed.

7. It’s very cold winter here.

8. There it is! It’s front of you.

9. Put that bag on the armchair. What’s it?

10. He has a bad cold, so he must stay bed.



1. at 2. at 3. in 4. in 5. at 6. to 7. in 8. in 9. in 10. in



1. A ship is going the river. And a plane is flying over the river. Some children are looking the ship and the plane.

2. Two boys are jumping the tree.

3. The couple are sitting the chairs. They are reading in the living room.

4. We’re going to listen the radio. What are you going to do?

5. The nice flowers are my friend. Today is her birthday.

6. Please put the dishes the sideboard. (餐具柜)



1. on at 2. up 3. on 4. to 5. for 6. in/on



1. Jimmy (be) in bed today. He (not, feel ) well. He (look ) ill. But he (not, have ) a temperature. We (must, call ) the doctor. I (think ) today he can (not, go ) out with us, but tomorrow he (can, go) together.

2. Yesterday, I (be ) at the butcher’s. You (be ) at the barber’s. And Tom (be ) absent from school.

3. They (have, not ) any water. Have/Do you (have ) you any ?



1. is doesn’t feel looks doesn’t have must call think not go can go

2. was were was 3. don’t have have



补充材料 P21

airhead 笨蛋

cold fish                    冷漠的人

get one’s teeth into                强行执行

dear John letter                  绝交信

hot air                     空话

Time and tide wait for no man.           岁月不等人

There is no use crying over spilt milk.        不要为打翻的牛奶而哭泣

He is rich that has few wants.            知足者常乐



在医院

You don’t look very well. You’d better see a doctor.

What’s wrong/the matter with you?

I’ve caught a bad cold/cough.

Don’t worry. /Take it easy. There is nothing serious.

I don’t feel very well. I have a toothache/headache/fever

You look awful/terrible/pale.

You must stay/remain in bed. You need a good rest.

How are you feeling now?

My…hurts. /I’ve a sore throat. /I’ve got a pain(痛苦) in my back/leg/…

I’m afraid you need an X-ray.

I’ll take your temperature. Be patient, please.

I’ll give you some medicine. /I’ll write down a prescription(药方).

When shall I take the medicine?

How often should I take these pills? /How many tablets should I take each time?

It doesn’t matter. You’ll feel better soon.

You look fine/in the pink.

补充材料 P22 

Translation 自己做

1. I am going to visit a friend five o’clock this afternoon.

2. Every day she visits her friends the afternoon.

5. the way to school, she lost her handbag.

6. You were the race last week, weren’t you?

7.We go to that church Monday.

8. My son went abroad 1986.

9. spring. It’s mild in our country.

10. Tens of thousands people went to see the exhibition.

11. Her brother was absent school last week.

12. We’re going to stay my mother’s .

13 You arrived here at three o’clock.

14. You can’t speak me like that!



1. at 2. in 5. On 6. at/in 7. on 8. in 9. In 10. of 11. from 12. at 13. / 14. to



at the race :在赛场  in the race :在比赛中 be absent from :缺席

补充材料 P23

表达喜好

like :

-- What’s your favorite…?

-- What do you like best?

-- I like…best. /I love…/I’m pleased with…

-- I feel like doing…/I would like/love to…

-- What I most enjoy is …

-- I’m fond of …/I’m crazy about... be fond of :喜欢

-- There’s nothing I enjoy more than…

Dislike :

-- I don’t like…at all.

-- I’m afraid I’d rather do…/I don’t like…

-- I can’t stand /put up with…

-- I hate…

补充材料 P24 Translation:

补充材料 P25

-- What can I do for you, madam?

-- How do you like this one? /What about…?

-- I’m looking for... /I’m thinking of buying…

-- What do you want to buy for your wife?

-- What size? /What color?

-- Size five. /Green.

-- These are in fashion this year. Don’t you want a try?

-- I prefer the blue one to the red one. /I like …better.

-- It looks good. Can I try it on? Where’s the fitting room?

-- It suits you. /Perfect!

-- Come on. You are kidding. I’m no longer in my twenties.

-- Oh, it’s a pity. It looks beautiful, but it doesn’t fit me.

-- You can have a …% discount. percent 百分数(号)

-- That’s great. The price is reasonable. 合理的

-- I’ll take them. Can you pack them together for me?

-- Comes…Yuan in all.

补充材料 P27

经典口语

-- Can/Could you help me? /Give me a hand, please.

-- Can you lend me your hand? I need your help.

-- Do/Would you mind doing...for me?

-- Do you mind if I do...?

-- Do me a favor, please. /Would you do me a favor to do…?

-- Would you please do…?

-- I hate to say, but I was wondering if I could …?

-- I should be grateful if you could…

-- Would you be so kind to do…?



-- What can I do for you? /Can I help you?

-- If you need my help, just call me please.

-- It’s my honor to be your servant.



补充材料 P30

1. You’ve made (many ) mistakes than Jim.

2. Her car is (new ) than mine.

3. My boxes are (big ) of all.

4. That film is (good ).

5. I’ve got (little ) ink than you ,but I’ve got (many ) pens than you.

6. I can give you some (some ) butter than before.

7. John is (clever ) than Bob. Bob is (clever ) than Tom. Tom is not as (clever ) as John. John is (clever ) of the three.

8. This first story is (interesting ) than the second one. The third story is (interesting ) than the first. And the fourth is (interesting ) than the second. So the fourth is (interesting ) of all.

9. The Sahara is (big) desert in the world.



1. more 2. newer 3. the biggest 4. good 5. less more 6. more 7. cleverer cleverer clever the cleverest 8. more interesting more interesting more interesting the most interesting 9. the biggest



补充材料 P30

1. It’s a fine day, ?

2. She has been to the Great Wall, ?

3. The woman says that she ill last week.

4. Those people didn’t come from France, ?

5. The boss told Miss Jones (type ) a letter for him.

6. I want to talk you.



1. isn’t it 2. hasn’t she 3. was 4. did they 5. to type 6. with/to



补充材料 P36

1. He said he (see ) the film already.

2. She said they (return ) to Paris the next day.

3. I told the boy (stand up ) at once. tell sb. to do sth.

4. They told us we (win) the first prize.

5. It’s said that the earth (go) around the sun.

6. He said when we (come) in, he (read) a book.

7. That lady (sell) her jewellery last month.

8. Till yesterday, that lady (sell out) all her jewellery.

9. There (be) an important meeting this evening.



1. had seen 2. would return 3. to stand up 4. won/had won/would win 5. goes

6. came was reading 7. sold 8. had sold out 9. will be



补充材料 P37

1. They say they will go to church tomorrow.

2. The old lady asked time it was. ask sb. to do sth.

3. Jim asked his father buy him a new schoolbag.

4. My wife wants to know you need some help.

5. He asked her she was eager to go abroad.

6. you drop the vase, you’ll pay for it .

7. If you promise it won’t happen again, I forgive you.

8. I want to know season you like best.

9. He asked me I would like to go with him.

10. The girl decided to buy the pen was shown on the shelf.

11. You’re that person I’m looking for.



1. (that) 2. what 3. to 4. if 5. if 6. If 7. will 8. which 9. if 10. which 11. /



补充材料 P38

1. This house (build ) last year.

2. That film (show) already.

3. If the window (break), You’ll pay for it.

4. When the missing girl (find), she was sleeping.

5. I (make) up my mind before she telephoned me.

6. At eight o’clock yesterday morning, he (read) the English book.

7. While she (do) her housework, her husband gave her a sweet kiss.

8. I found the students forgot (lock) the door when they left the room.



1. was built 2. has been shown 3. is broken 4. was found 5. had made

6. was reading 7. was doing 8. to lock



1. Last night, the man had been introduced to others in the party.

2. She said she would win the match on next week.

3. Did the pretty woman made her mind?

4. I didn’t want to do nothing.

5. Do you know that when I can know my marks of those exams.

6. I want to ask where are we going.

7. She is looking for the key of her room.

8. They have never seen the film, haven’t they?

9. -- It isn’t a fine day, is it? – Yes, it isn’t a fine day.

10. I knew that the earth wasn’t round.

11. Those people are Japaneses.

12. My brother didn’t like coffee. Neither do I.

13. I lost my watch, so I want to buy it.

14. He is the man that I served yesterday.

15. He was arriving home when I rang him.



1. had been introduced à过去时 was introduced 2. 去掉 on 3. made à make

4. nothing à anything 5. that when 去掉that

6. where are we goingà where we are going. 7. of à to

8. never 表示否定 haven’t theyà have they 9. Yes à No 回答应该前后一致

10. 客观真理  wasn’t à isn’t 11. Japaneses à Japanese

12. 前后时态应该一致 Neither do I à Neither did I.

13. 如果在同一个句子中出现一个it代词,一般指代上面出现的。It à one

14. 正常 15. 正常



所有格

a friend of mine

在表示“的”时,一般是:’s (人)/of …(物)

the window of the house



a friend of my father

双重所有格

a, the ,some ,any 限定词

my, mine, his, her 所有格代词

It happened to a friend of mine.



定语从句

who ,whom 的问题

先行词+宾语,主语(人)时,who, whom 均可用

一般来说,做主语时用who;做宾语时可用who, whom, that, 可以省略。

宾语后面不及物动词的介词提前,只能用whom



第一册的知识点

(1) 时态:现在进行时、一般现在时、一般现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时

复习指标:概念、动词结构、时态结构、时间、动词变化

动词变化:规则变化和不规则变化

(2) 问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、

否定疑问句(doesn’t she like you?)

(3) 从句:宾语从句、定语从句(限定性定语从句)、表语从句、

表语从句(That is why I don’t like English.)

(4) 倒装句:neither, so 的倒装

(5) 感叹句:what, how

(6)

(7) 省略句:省略重复出现的相同成分

(8) 引语:直接引语和间接引语

(9) 直接宾语和间接宾语

(10) 形容词的用法

(11) 情态动词:must, can, may, need

(12) 介词:at, in, on, from, along

(13) 动词不定式做宾语或宾语补足语的用法

(14) 限定词a, the, some …

(15) 冠词的用法a/an, the

(16) 名词的种类,名词的数格



第二册的知识点

(1) 虚拟语气



单词难度:

新概念第一册:单词表890多单词:总数1500左右

新概念第二册:单词表890多单词:总数1500左右

语法难度:

新概念新版第二册,练习很重要

学习建议:最好背诵新概念二册的课文

新概念四册属于文章欣赏

新概念二、三册应该学完整

新概念三册的语法难度相当非专业的六级,适合大学生学习

建议新概念二册学习两遍

根据个人的情况,安排两次学习的进度,以巩固学习的知识。



听、说、读、写的训练

听力:精听和泛听,进行一套完整的系统训练

写作:练习写作时注意避免重复

口语:从基础开始练习,注意扩充词汇
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