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实用英语写作技巧(二十八)

[日期:2010-11-26]   [字体: ]

情景作文Situational Composition 

According to the syllabus and the practice up till nowCET4composition usually has the following five typessituational composition(情景作文),key words composition(关键词作文),topic sentence composition(主题句作文),title-given composition(给出题目作文) and writing a composition according to tables and graphs(图表作文).

The examinees are required to follow the directions and develop the composition into three paragraphs to form an essay of no less than 100 words in 30 minutesThe essay should be clearcoherent and grammatically correctThereforefrom this unit onwe are going to introduce the above five types of compositions respectively

281 Situational Composition

In recent yearssituational composition has been frequently used in CET4This kind of writing requires students to write according to the given situationsometimes in Chinesesometimes in English);its characteristic is that the main idea and information are all contained in the given situation

Sample Test Item

DirectionsFor this partyou are allowed 30 minutes to write a three-paragraph composition on the topicMy Favourite Programme”.You should write no less than 100 word sand yon should base your composition on the outlineGiven in Chinesebelow

1)我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……

2)这类节目的内容和特点;

3)我喜欢它的原因。

282 Analysis and Advice on the Writing

1Read the directions carefully and make sure you understand them clearlyand try to understand everything that you are required to do

2Examine the given situation of each paragraphthen pick out the key words

egThe key words of the above sample are

①最喜爱的节目②内容,特点③原因

3Find out the relationship between the title and each paragraph

In the first paragraphyou write what your favourite programme isand in the second paragraphyou have to describe the contents and characteristic of your chosen programmeIn the endyon write why yon like this particular programme

4You must produce the topic sentence of each paragraph

eg

My most favourite programme is……

The programme is interesting as well asinstructive

The reason why I like it is that……

Model Essay 28-1

Nowadays radio and TV play a more and more important role in our daily livesThere are many programmes shown every daySome of them are very goodMy most favourite programme isThe Animal World”,which is shown on television every Sunday night

The programme is interesting as well as instructiveIt providesus with natural scenes of the lives of all kinds of wild animals together with the vivid explanations of the narratorBesidesthe pictures are very beautiful and some of them are also very valuableThey contain much information not only about animalsbut also about plants

The reason why I like this programme is thatbeing born and bred in the cityI have not seen any wild animalsand the programme compensates for thisIn additionit provides me with rich knowledge about nature and the animal world

Believe it or notit is really a GREat joy to watch it

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