第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．---The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?
---No, but I don’t think______could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
2．--- ______ Mr. Hopkins______ this week? ---No. He is on holiday.
A．Does---work B．Is---working C．Has---worked D．Will---work
3．______in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.
A．Trapping B．Being trapped C．Having trapped D．Having been trapped
4．I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result,______all at once the solution FLASHed across my mind.
A．while B．when C．then D．as
5．______every word of his were true, what action would the teacher wish to take?
A．As if B．Since C．Suppose D．when
6．______, he could not cover the whole distance in 15 minutes.
A．As he ran fast B．If he ran fast
C．Since he ran fast D．Fast as he ran
7．She needed to borrow some money. She tried______Gerry but he was short of money, too.
A．asking B．to ask C．to have asked D．to be asking
8．In some countries,______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A．which B．as C．what D．that
9．The roof fell______ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A．as B．after C．until D．before
10．Over time, she______all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.
A．gets through B．goes by C．finds out D．breaks into
11．The speaker referred to his notebook ______ when he gave the talk.
A．now and then B．for a while C．here and there D．all over
12．---Is there a flight to London this evening?
---There______be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.
A．must B．will C．might D．can
13．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone.
A．while B．after C．in case D．the moment
14．Bamboo grows best______ it is warm and it rains often.
A．in the place which B．in places where
C．in which D．there where
15．---We’ll have four guests altogether.
---So 15 bottles of beer______be enough.
A．may B．might C．should D．would
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle (障碍), our spirits ( 16 ) . We made our way towards the left cliff (悬崖), Where the going was better, though ( 17 ) steeper (steep 陡峭). Here we found ( 18 ) snow, as most of it seemed ( 19 ) blown off the mountain. We could see
( 20 ) mountains in the distance because ( 21 ) were forming all round us.
About one o’clock a storm ( 22 ) suddenly. We should have noticed its coming but we were concentrating on cutting steps and before we had time to do anything, we were ( 23 ) by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait motionless, getting colder and colder. 24 my hood (兜帽), my nose and cheeks were nearly frozen but I dare not ( 25 ) a hand out of my glove to ( 26 ) them.
After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do something to ( 27 ) being frozen to death. We stood from time to time through the snow. I had (28 ) the outline of a butterss (扶垛) just above us. Our only ( 29 ) was to climb up to the buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could put up our ( 30 ) . We climbed to this place and started to cut away the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard this situation as ( 31 ) but gradually the wind died away and he ( 32) up. At last we made a platform big enough to pitch the tent, and we did this as best as we could. We ( 33 ) into our sleeping bags fell asleep, ( 34 ) that we were lucky to be still
( 35 ) .
16．A．rose B．raised C．calmed D．lowered
17．A．quite B．very C．rather D．hardly
18．A．few B．much C．tiny D．little
19．A．it had B．to have been C．it was D．to be
20．A．no B．continuous C．GREy D．beautiful
21．A．winds B．rains C．clouds D．fogs
22．A．turned up B．sped up C．GREw up D．came up
23．A．frightened B．tired C．blinded D．excited
24．A．Although B．With C．Even if D．In spite of
25．A．take B．pick C．give D．send
26．A．feel B．help C．warm D．cover
27．A．forbid B．defend C．protect D．avoid
28．A．made out B．found out C．worked out D．figured out
29．A．way B．helper C．hope D．mind
30．A．tent B．bed C．sleeping bags D．luggage
31．A．funny B．hopeless C．dangerous D．courageous
32．A．turned B．cheered C．looked D．stood
33．A．rushed B．jumped C．crawled D．crowded
34．A．knowing B．feeling C．realizing D．understanding
35．A．alive B．warm C．happy D．comfortable
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day passes posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments shining against the GREen of a pine.
“Where did it come from?” I asked.
“I asked Gates boy to cut it, ”my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when called-on, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon…”.
The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was its place. A few GREen branches reached about a little awkwardly (难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.
“It’s not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look. But I couldn’t be fussy (挑剔).”
“Don’t worry,” I told her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.
36．From the passage we can infer that______ .
A．the writer spent his first Christmas during the war
B．soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war
C．all the soldiers had three-day passes
D．the writer could not go home for Christmas
37．From the passage, we can conclude that______ .
A．the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees
B．his mother didn’t like Christmas trees
C．his mother didn’t want to have a Christmas tree because it was wartime
D．the writer didn’t like the tree cut by someone else
38．The best title for this passage would be ______ .
A．How to Choose a Christmas Tree
B．How Soldiers Spent Their Christmas
C．The Perfect Christmas Tree
D．The Christmas with an Ugly Christmas Tree
B
Scientists found that our Earth is not cold, hard rock all the way through. Not at all. Only the crust, the outside of the earth is cold, solid rock.
Below this cold solid crust of the Earth, there is hot rock that melts in places. Every now and then some of the hot, melted rock is pushed out.
This hot, melted rock expands, and can push its way out through a weak spot in the Earth’s crust. When this happens, a volcano is made.
The melted rock below the Earth’s crust can flow, like toothpaste (牙膏), if it is squeezed. If you squeeze a partly filled tube of toothpaste in one place, what happens?
The toothpaste flows to another part of the tube. If you press down on one part of the tube with a finger, what happens? This tube rises in another place, as the toothpaste flows there, making a hill.
Strangely enough, when a volcano forms, the Earth may be behaving like a tube of toothpaste. If the Earth is pressed down in one place, it may rise in another place. Hot, melted rock within the Earth may flow to another place as the Earth is pressed down. When this hot, melted rock breaks through the Earth’s crust, a volcano forms.
A volcano is only one kind of mountain. Other kinds of mountains form when the Earth’s crust is raised. But each time the Earth is raised in one place, something is pressing against the Earth in another place.
39．Scientific findings have proved that______ .
A．the earth is cold with hard rock being everywhere
B．the earth is hot
C．the earth is neither hot nor cold
D．the outside of the earth is cold while there is hot rock below this cold hard rock
40．What is a volcano?
A．It is a tube of toothpaste.
B．It is a kind of mountain.
C．When the cold hard rock becomes hot and melts, it is a volcano.
D．When the cold hard rock becomes hard and melts, it is pushed out. Thus a volcano is formed.
41．Which of the following is true?
A．If there is hot and melted rock, there will be a volcano.
B．A mountain is formed when the hot and melted rock pushes out.
C．A volcano is like a tube of toothpaste.
D．A mountain is formed when the melted rock below the Earth’s crust flows.
C
Last week, I bought an alarm system for about $ 450. It consisted of a control unit with three small units. I put the control unit in the sitting-room and fastened the other units by the front door, back door and living-room windows. The instructions told us to choose three numbers, so we chose 491, the last three numbers of our telephone number.
Now I must explain how the alarm works:
1.There is a power siren in the control unit. It makes a very loud noise.
2.Each of the small units sends out beams or rays in different directions. If anything moves, it
breaks a beam. This sends a signal to the control unit. The siren makes a noise which you can
hear 50 meters away.
3.When we go to bed, I press the three buttons numbered 4,9 and 1. Then we have 30 seconds
to get out of the room before the alarm starts to work.
That might I slept soundly because I was sure that no burglar could get into our house. However, at about 2:10a.m., I woke up and heard the siren.
“There must be a burglar in the house,” Mary said. “What shall we do?”
“I’ll go and see who’s there,” I said. “Stay here. Don’t make a noise.”
I went downstairs quietly. When I reached the living-room, I switched on my torch and looked round the room. Then I turned the light on. I switched the siren off and searched the rooms downstairs. There was nothing wrong except that the back door was unlocked. I locked it, re-set the alarm and went back to bed.
About an hour later, the alarm started again. I jumped out of bed, fell over a chair in the dark and bumped into the bedroom door. Mary woke up and started hitting me with a torch. “Hey! Wait a minute!” I whispered. “It’s only me. I’ m going downstairs to see what’s wrong.”
I went down into the living-room and listened for a moment. The only sound I could hear was the siren. I turned on the light and then switched the siren off. As I did so, I glanced across at the curtains in front of the windows. I saw a house lizard (a kind of small animal) disappear behind the curtains.
“Oh!” I said to myself. “That’s our burglar.”
When the lizard moved, it started the siren. I guessed that the alarm had been made in Europe, where there are no house lizards.
Well, I won’t finish this story but if you want an alarm system free of charge, let me know. I’ll send you ours. We bought a dog this morning. It knows the difference between a lizard and a burglar.
42．The writer bought an alarm system to______ .
A．make sure that he got up early every day
B．warn him when there were lizards in his house
C．frighten burglars and tell him that somebody had got into the house
D．make Mary feel safe to live in the large room
43．The writer used numbers 4,9,1 to ______.
A．set the alarm system
B．make a telephone call
C．give numbers to each of the three units in the downstairs rooms
D．name his alarm system
44．The purpose of the three units was to .
A．send a message to the control unit and start the siren
B．sound their own sirens when the control unit told them to
C．check that the control unit worked properly all the time
D．give them enough light
45．If the writer set the alarm and remained in the room for more than half a minute, ______.
A．nothing would happen B．the control unit would not work
C．the siren would make a noise D．the dog would bark
46．The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is to______.
A．tell us that the alarm system doesn’t work
B．tell us an interesting experience
C．show us how the alarm system works
D．make it clear that he wants to give away his alarm system
D
Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow proGREss in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
The professor says “It’s true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. Our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”
Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children, who change schools regularly——if they keep to the same system, as in our Army schools. In my experience——and I’ve known quite a few of them——Army children are as well adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt (适应) much better than grown-ups.”
When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency (倾向性)。
“Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general proGREss in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation”.
47．Professor’s Martin’s report suggests that______ .
A．it may not be good for children to change schools too often
B．parents should not move around the country
C．the reason of children making slow proGREss is that they have changed schools
D．more and more children are mentally affected
48．According to the passage, Professor Martin’s personal feeling ______.
A．is the opposite of what his report has shown
B．is in a way supported by his research
C．has played a big part in his research
D．is based on the experience of his own children
49．From the passage, we can conclude that Captain James’ children ______.
A．have been affected by changing schools
B．go to ordinary state schools
C．can get used to the Army school education
D．discuss their education regularly with their father
50．About children and grown-ups, Captain James says that children ______.
A．are generally well-adjusted B．are usually less experienced
C．can adapt much more easily D．can deal with changes quickly
51．According to Professor Martin, ______suffer from changing schools regularly.
A．Army children B．quite a few children
C．bright children D．slow children
E
Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the other children came running through the trees with sharp cries of excitement. They rushed up to the lake, leaning over the crystal-clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but all at once those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall (小摊) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all left the water and dashed back the way they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ran after them.
When she saw what they had been running for, she stopped running. They were buying things again. The toy stall was open and they were crowded around it. Behind the stall a calm middle-aged woman was selling a GREat variety of small rubbish. She took money from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils and rubbers, anything. Maureen leaned against a tree, looking on. The idea of spending washed against her face like a strong current, trying to draw her in.
Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and laid what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s eyes lay a boat, a mouth oran, and little plates of doll’s food in colored plaster——a brown load of bread, a joint of beef, a pink pudding——all tiny and terribly desirable. Maureen was so full of the wish for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her head sharply. Her face against the tree, she shut her eyes and prayed eagerly for some money, for the price of a set of toy plates.
In a moment, she opened her eyes, but she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too painful to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground. And there at her very feet was a ten pence piece.
52．Maureen stopped running after the other children because she______.
A．was too shy to push her way in
B．thought the other children were rich
C．knew the stall was selling rubbish
D．couldn’t afford to buy anything
53．Maureen’s strong desire for the plates of doll’s food GREw when ______.
A．she happened to see what Nona had bought
B．Nona showed off her things to other children
C．she saw other children buying things freely
D．she was pushed to the edge of the group
54．When the children reached the toy stall ______.
A．they were disappointed at the badly-made toys
B．they were excited by the unusual toys
C．they carefully chose what they were going to buy
D．they were eager to get whatever they were offered
55．Seeing the others buying so many wonderful things, Maureen felt ______ .
A．ashamed B．helpless C．hurt D．discouraged
第二卷（共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉（/），在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词外加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
British public libraries linked by computers. If your nearest 1.______
library in London doesn’t have the book you want to borrow, 2. ______
a librarian will go on-line to see whether some of the other 3. ______
nearby libraries have. If no library has the book in store, the 4. ______
librarian will search for further, connecting libraries in other 5. ______
city like Manchester. If a copy of the book is located, an 6. ______
arrangement will be made for it to be sent your library, and 7. ______
in a day and two, you will be able to check it out. It is also 8. ______
possibly for keen readers to borrow books from university. 9. ______
and college libraries, even if we are not students. 10. ______
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是英语报记者，近日赴我国西部进行采访。请你将采访到的情况写一篇报道。要点如下：
主要概况
范围：9个省、自治区（autonomous regions）1个直辖市（municipality）
面积：540万平方公里
人口：2.85亿
实施要点
修建多条公路、铁路；开发利用其丰富的天然资源
（natural resourse）；保护森林；广纳各类专家、技术人员。
注意：1．报道必须包括所有要点，但是可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯。
2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。
3．词数100词左右。
New Development for Central and Western China
The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China. This part of China includes
2002年北京市东城区高考英语三模参考答案及评分标准
第一节 （每小题1分，共15分）
1—10 CBDBC DACDA 11—15 ACDBC
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共30分）
16—25 ACDBA CDCDA 26—35 CDACA BBCBA
第二部分 （每小题2分，共40分）
36—45 BACDB BCAAC 46—55 BABCC BDADC
第二卷（共35分）
第三部分
第一节（每小题1分，共10分）
British public libraries ^linked by computers. If your nearest 1 are
Library in London doesn’t have the book you want to borrow, 2 √
A librarian will go on-line to see whether some of the other 3 any
nearby libraries have ^ . If no library has the book in store, the 4 it
librarian will search for further, connecting libraries in other 5 for
city like Manchester .If a copy of the book is located, an 6 cities
arrangement will be made for it to be sent ^ your library, and 7 to
in a day and two, you will be able to check it out. It is 8 or
also possibly for keen readers to borrow books from university 9 possible
and college libraries, even if we are not students. 10 they
第二节（满分25分）
(One Possible Version)
New Developmen for Central and Western China
The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China. This part of China includes 9provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million.
First of all, the government is going to build some highways and railways. Western China is rich in natural resources, which should be exploited and made full use of. Measures should be taken to protect the forest there. To meet the needs of the development, all kinds of experts and skilled workers will be brought in.
I’m sure the central and western China will take on a new look in the near future.
