大学英语六级考试阶段练习（19）参考答案

I.听力(虚拟语气)

Section A

Directions：You will hear 5 short conversations.  At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

1. M：I wonder what happened to Linda, I don’t see her anywhere.

  W：I don’t know. She told me that she would be here at the concert tonight.

  Q：What do we learn about Linda from this conversation? (B)

2. W：If I were you, I’d live in the city instead of going to work from the country by train.

  M：But the country is so beautiful in the spring and the air is very fresh there.

  Q：Where does the man prefer to live? (C)

3. M：I wish I had seen the play at the Swan Theatre.

  W：Well, if I had known that, I would have given you my ticket.

  Q：What do we know from the conversation? (C)

4. M：Are you going to dine with us later?

  W：If only I’d finished my lab report, I would join you with pleasure.

  Q：What is the woman going to do?(B)

5. W：Laura told me that she was going to quit her job. I’ll certainly be sorry to see her go.

  M：Oh, she always says that! I wouldn’t buy her a going-away present if I were you.

  Q：What does the man think of Laura?(C)

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks numbered (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10) you are required to fill in the missing information.

Americans are proud of the medical (1) achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and (2) prevention for many diseases. They have learned a GREat deal about cancer and heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American (3) hospitals are the most modern and best-equipped medical (4) facilities  in the world. But this degree of (5) excellence has been expensive.

Medical care in the United States is expensive. There is no national health plan for Americans. But there are many programs (6) available for the purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund. Then when the  (7) employee needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.

Other people have health insurance. (8) They pay some money each month to insurance companies, which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed. In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. People regularly pay the hospital directly. (9) Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.

The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness. (10) These programs make medical care available to those without their own health insurance.

II.词汇（短语动词）

A. 1. A) call off 放弃，取消

2. B) lay sb. off 解雇（某人）

3. D) call for 号召；要求；需求

4. B) contribute to sth. 促成某事物；增加某事物

5. A) deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人的某事物

6. D) resort to 求助于

7. A) frown on/upon sth. 不赞成某事，不同意，不许可

8. C) do without 没有……也行

9. D) care for 照顾，关心，喜欢，意欲

10. C) run into 撞上，偶然碰见

11. C) lay sth. in 储备某物

12. A) consist of 包括，包含

13. C) be driving at 意在，意指，打算

14. D) look for 寻找，寻求

15. C) smell of sth. 有某种气味

16. D) turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生

17. D) turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入

18. C) hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫

19. C) turn up 出现，来到

20. C) take over 接管，接办

21. C) mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂

22. C) sit back 工作之后歇息；什么都不做

23. C) wind up 结束

24. B) take sth. back （商店）同意（顾客）退货

25. B) pick up好转，改善；拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭人，学会

26. B) blow sth. out 吹灭（火焰等）

27. B) pull through 恢复，康复

28. B) see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底

29. A) do sth. up 修理，重新装饰

30. B) turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开

B. 1. finding fault with 埋怨，挑剔

2. pay attention to 注意

3. keep an eye on 留意，照看

4. give way to 让步，妥协；给……让路

5. has cast/shed/ thrown (new) light on 阐明，照亮

6. have access to 可以获得

7. took (full) advantage of 充分利用

8. will take care of 照看，照料，照顾

9. took charge of 担任，负责

10. takes (GREat) delight in 以……为乐

11. make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

12. take the place of 代替

13. Make (full) use of 充分利用

14. took (a firm) stand on 宣布立场，表明态度

15. has (an amazing) appetite for 出奇地喜爱

C. 1. has taken up with 开始与某人交往

2. brush up on 重温，重新练习

3. give in to 投降，屈服

4. got out of 逃避

5. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

6. hold on to 抓住，握住

7. back out of 食言，背信

8. broke away from 突然逃跑（离开）

9. catch up with 赶上

10. come up against 偶然遇到

11. cut down on 减少，降低

12. face up to 大胆面对

13. got down to 开始认真对待

14. go along with 赞同，支持

15. go back on 背弃诺言

III.语法（语序）

1. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. Had he been willing to go we would have paid all his expenses.

2. Little does she know of what goes on behind the scenes.

3. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.

4. To such a deGREe did he become perplexed that he didn’t know where he was.

5. Never before that night had I felt the extent of my own power.

6. Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.

7. Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness.

8. We don’t need air conditioning, nor can we offord it.

9. Never had I dreamt that such good fortune would come my way. Not only had my grandfather left me all his money in his will, but also at no other time had I had such luck in my personal financial affairs.

10. Your radio is a bridge between you and the world. It is always open to bring you news, music and other things. Radio has come a long way since the Fleming valve, and out of that first radio tube has grown the whole field of electronics.

11. In those days, life was hard and cruel. So was the law.

12. In vain did he try to unite two GREat theories of 20th century physics.

13. So vigorously did she protest that the authorities reconsidered her case.

14. Up and up went the prices.

15. Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.

16. John had been working hard and so had his brother.

V. 综合（阅读）

1. B)  2. B)  3. D)  4. C)  5. B)