模拟试题（3）参考答案

Part I Vocabulary

A．1．qualify 2．ratify 3．reconciliation 4．refrain 5．refreshments 6．relish 7．remainder 8．resemblance 9．rigorous 10．reproaches 11．repertoire

B．1—5 D）A）A）B）B）6—10 B）C）A）B）B）

Part II Grammar

A．1．Relying on their own efforts

2．Having been given such a good chance

3．Being more important than food to man

4．Not having been discovered

5．surrounded by many students

6．Absorbed in the work

7．Salt being taken away

8．Nobody having any more to say

B．1—5 A）D）A）C）A）6—10 B）C）B）D）B）

11—15 B）A）A）C）B）

C．1．Not knowing what to do，he turned tome．

2．Father's words set me thinking．

3．Given a few more months，the whole situation will become still better．

4．Our team having won the game，we got back in high spirits．

5．The question being settled，we wrote a letter of thinks．

6．The night being hot，the tourists slept in the open．

7．So many representatives being absent，they decided to put the meeting off．

Part III Comprehensive Exercises

A．1．他们说，必须帮助孩子们在家里树立起足够的自尊心，不至于将偶尔的失败看作会威胁其前途的事情，教他们建立明确的是非观，消除作弊的欲望。

2．教师和心理学家们说，也许非常令人担忧的是，最严重的作弊者往往是那些不作弊也能获得好成绩的最有天赋的学生。

3．至少一所大学，伊利诺斯大学，给教师们发了一本小册子，上面列举了学生可能采用的一些非常巧妙的作弊方法（如把抄有答案的纸条夹在帽沿上，把答案录音后在索尼随身听上播放）以及相应的防范措施。其他一些大学发现了有电脑黑客擅自闯入学院电子档案企图篡改自己的学习成绩之后，也正在加强计算机的安全措施。

4．如今，教授们正越来越多地求助于开卷考试，这种考试可以更多地考查学生应用概念的能力，而不是考他们记住了多少并不重要的事实或公式。

B．1．the worry over the spread of the disease

根据第二段第一句“Concern about the spread of the disease has brought demands for．．．”可知，由于人们担心爱滋病的传播，所以要求进行爱滋病毒检验。

2．develop the disease

从第一段第三句“Not all those who are infected with the AID virus will develop the disease．”可知，不是所有感染爱滋病毒的人，都会得爱滋病。

3．the definition of terms

从第三段第一句“At a meeting in．．．”可知，他们达成的协议为“voluntary testing”，而从第二句“The consensus，however，was ruined by disaGREements about definition of terms．”可知正确答案。

4．Whether the new laws would produce sufficient health benefits．

文章最后一句“But it remains unclear wheat her new laws．．．”说明新法律可能会带来侵犯民权的行为，那就要看它是否能够保证足够的健康利益。

5．People's attitudes towards AIDS testing．

纵观全文可以看出，文章谈论的是人们对于 AIDS testing的态度。

C．1．D）该词表示为“礼节、礼仪”，与“在文明社会的行为规矩”同意。

2．D）意为：“塑造别人的行为”。A）、B）、C）与文章内容一致，分别参阅第二段第四句、第三句和第六句。

3．B）说的是：“成人在家的行动有助于塑造孩子的行为。”参阅第三段头几句。

4．C）意为：“了解礼节细节则显得越发重要。”参阅第五段最后一句。

5．C）指：“最好的办法是保持自然、诚恳。”参阅最后一段。

D．1．imports→exports 2．nation→world 3．with→ of 4．comes→coming 5．song→songs 6．to→with 7．is→was 8．had→have 9．in→on 10．sing→sung

E．Some people are happy to engage themselves in the same job．They hold the viewthatRome was notbuilt in a day．That is to say ，without enough practice，you cannot become expert at a job nor can you obtain necessary experience．After all，making a name depends on remarkable achievements in your career．

Others are different．They are in the habit of job － hopping，for they always pursue what is new and stimulating．They never seem content with their present situations．What's more，they like to meetmore people，make more money．

As far as I am concerned，I am not in favor of constant job-hopping．I believe in afamous saying，“Jack of all trades，master ofnone．”I want to be professionally strong．And I respect those who devote themselves to their chosen jobs throughout their lifetime．