上期我们讲了如何解答看图听句子的题,本期接着讲一讲看图与听对话或短文内容相符的题的解法。此类题比前一类要难,增加了听的信息量,因此在做题时,必须对每小题所给出的图进行比较,对照其差异,然后注意录音中与图相符的地方,从而确定正确答案。另外要特别注意听清所问的问题。通常所给的图示在对话或短文中均出现有相关的内容,以增加难度和检查是否能抓住关键的信息。在中考中一般有听对话选择正确的图示和听短文选择与图相符的答案这两种题型。
1、根据对话内容及问题,选择与对话和问题相符的答案。
( )1)
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a |
b |
c |
d |
( )2)
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a |
b |
c |
d |
你将听到:
1.M :W hat was the weather like when you were on holiday?
W :Fine,it was sunny every day until Tuesday.
M :Really?What happened then?
W :Well,it was sunny in the morning,but it rained in the afternoon.
Q:What was the weather like on Tuesday?
2.M :Hi,Susan.You’re looking GREat.New skirt?
W :Thanks,Bob.No,I’ve had this skirt for a long time.I bought these shoes this morning.Do you like them ?
M :Yes,very nice.They look good with that jacket.
Q:What did Susan buy today?
题1)从图上可知是考查天气的题,即上、下午的晴或下雨,全天晴或雨,从录音中出现了b、c两个答案,这就要从所问的问题着手,问星期二的天气应是b;题2)从图示分析可知购买或穿何服装的问题,根据录音内容出现了a、b、d均有的情况,从语境和对话人间的语气以及所问问题,今天购买了什么?a是今天上午购买的,而b是买很久了,d没有说购买的时间,故正确答案是a。
2、根据短文内容,选择与短文和问题相符的答案。
( )1)
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a |
b |
c |
( )2)
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a |
b |
c |
( )3)
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a |
b |
c |
( )4)
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a |
b |
c |
你将听到:
Last Friday and Saturday,No.2 Middle School held a sports meet on the playground of No.14 Middle School.Because the playground of No.2 Middle School was not large enough.It was fine on Friday,but it rained on Saturday.Did they stop the sports m eet?No,they went on with the sports meet in the rain.
All the students from Class 8 Grade 1 took an active part in the sports meet.Wang Jun won both the girls’800—metre and 1500 —metre race.She was really GREat.Another girl called Liu Ying won the high jump.Wu Bin jumped farthest in the boys'long jump.
Q:1.What was the weather like last Saturday?
2.Which sport did Wang Jun win?
3.Which sport did Liu Ying win?
4.Which sport did Wu Bin win?
从所给的图示知道,题1)是关于天气的,题2)到题4)均是什么运动,显然是关于运动会的一篇文章,这样在听前就对所要听的内容进行了推测,因此在听的过程中应特别注意这些信息,同时与所给图对照,选出正确的答案。题1)的a,b在文中均有提及,这就要从问题着手,周五晴,周六下雨,故正确答案是b;题2)直接从短文中可知a,而b,c并没有提及;题3)的a、b、c均提及,因此得注意问的是谁?这样才能知道正确答案是b,当然短文中说跳远是男子,可排除a,再从b,c中进行选择;4)题的a、c均提及,这也是要根据问题来选择正确答案c,不过短文中跑的是女子,这样就可排除a。
以上谈了如何解答听力中看图与听句子、对话和短文的情况,最后说一下解答这类题时应注意的事项:
1、做前先看图;
2、如某题因来不及听或没有听到,一定要放弃此题,不要把时间再浪费在该题上,全部完成再根据某些知识进行选择;
3、不能不选择答案而留下空白;
4、数字、方位要记下。
最后祝同学们能在听力中取得好的成绩,Bye-bye!