动名词属于非谓语动词的范畴,它的一般用法容易掌握,但在具体运用中,动名词还有不少特殊结构,常被同学们忽略。本文拟就这些句型予以枚举,以期对同学们有所帮助。
1on +V-ing =as soon as从句一……就……。如:
On hearing the news,she will ring me up.她一听到那个消息,就会打电话给我。
2.in the hope of+V-ing =with a view to doing...怀着……的希望;目的在于……。如:
I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.我去伦敦希望遇见几个朋友。
3.keep on +V-ing =continue doing...继续做……。如:
They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.这件事情他们一直讨论到深夜。
4.succeed in +V-ing =manage to do...成功地做……。如:
China succeeded in sending up another man-made earth satellite.中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
5.How /What about+V-ing?=How do you like...?或What do you think of...?……怎么样?常用来征求别人的意见。如:
What about playing a game of chess?下一盘棋怎么样?
6.can't help +V-ing =be unable to refrain from doing...不禁;忍不住;不由得。如:
He couldn't help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽的故事时,忍不住大笑起来。
7It is no use /good +V-ing做……是无益的。如:
It is no good reading without thorough comprehension.一知半解地阅读是不好的。
8.for the purpose of+V-ing =for the sake of...为了……。如:
She writes to anumber offriends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.为了收集旧邮票她写信给许多朋友。
9.worth +V-ing =worthy of being done值得的。如:
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得好好去做。
注意:这个句型中的V-ing总是用主动形式表示被动意义。
10.feel like +V-ing =be inclined to do...想要……。如:
He doesn't take care of his health;he eats what he feels like eating.他不注意身体,想吃什么就吃什么。
注意:该句型多用于疑问句或否定句,like在这里是介词不是动词。